Wild Turkey hens lay between nine and 13 eggs over approximately two weeks, then incubate them for nearly 28 days, rarely leaving the nest, according to wildlife experts.
Nest location is crucial. Hens often select sites within about 30 meters of openings such as road edges, trails, or food plots. They prefer spots tucked into thick cover like briars, grasses, or vines with light overhead cover. This setup helps hens stay hidden while remaining alert to predators.
Despite choosing suitable sites, turkey nests face tough odds. Only about 10% to 40% of nests successfully hatch, and roughly 25% of poults survive their first few weeks, wildlife officials said.
When poults hatch, they are on their feet within 24 hours. They follow the hen closely to learn survival skills and find food.
Every successful nest plays a vital role in maintaining turkey populations. Wildlife experts encourage outdoor enthusiasts to look out for signs of new life this spring, which may be hidden nearby.
