Mississippi has only six venomous snake species, experts say

Mississippi is home to only six venomous snake species, according to wildlife officials. Experts recommend learning to identify these snakes accurately to stay safe while enjoying the outdoors.

Venomous species, including rattlesnakes, cottonmouths, and copperheads, are part of the pit viper family. These snakes have heat-sensing facial pits, which can help distinguish them from nonvenomous snakes. However, no single characteristic should be used alone for identification.

One identifying feature of pit vipers is their slit-like pupils, or cat-eyes. Most native nonvenomous snakes have round pupils. Still, pupils can appear round in low light, and some species, like the eastern diamondback rattlesnake, may have dark irises that obscure the pupil.

Another difference is the scale pattern beneath the tail. Pit vipers have a single row of scales after the vent, while nonvenomous snakes typically have a double row. Experts caution that this feature is difficult to observe safely in the field and should not involve handling snakes.

Among Mississippi’s venomous snakes, three are rattlesnakes, which often have a rattle at the tail. However, pygmy rattlesnakes may have a very small or no rattle at all. Outdoor enthusiasts are advised to watch where they step and place their hands, especially around stump holes, under debris, or near logs, where snakes may seek shelter.

For more information on how to identify Mississippi’s venomous snakes and safety tips, visit the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks at https://www.mdwfp.com/museum-natural-science/venomous-snakes-mississippi.

Source: Original Article