Wild turkeys perform three important behaviors for self-maintenance: dusting, sunning, and anting, according to the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks.
Dusting involves both adult birds and poults laying on their breasts and flapping their wings, tossing dirt over themselves. While it may look like the birds are having a meltdown, the behavior helps keep their feathers in good condition, the department said.
Turkeys also sun themselves by lying on their sides with one wing and leg extended into direct sunlight. This behavior helps regulate body temperature, maintain feather health, and remove moisture after rain. It can also dislodge parasites.
Anting, another behavior, involves turkeys dusting in ant mounds, allowing ants to crawl through their feathers. The department noted this helps reduce parasites like feather mites and biting lice, especially during late summer and early fall when molting occurs.
The department added that although these behaviors may seem strange, they are part of a smart routine that supports turkey health. More information about turkey daily habits is available at this link.
