Black bear research in Mississippi has evolved significantly, especially in how the state studies and monitors bears in the field, according to the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks.
For decades, culvert traps have served as the primary tool for capturing bears. These large, mobile live traps use bait to lure bears inside, where the door drops to contain the animal safely. They remain in use in certain situations today, supporting hands-on research efforts.
In 2023, the department introduced Cambrian traps, a new automated system designed by MDWFP Bear Program Coordinator Anthony Ballard. These systems utilize cameras, remote-triggered doors, and real-time alerts to allow biologists to respond more efficiently to bear captures.
Despite the advancements, traditional tools like hair snares continue to play a vital role. These non-invasive devices collect DNA samples without the need for capture, aiding ongoing research.
From classic field methods to modern automated technology, each tool contributes to a clearer understanding of Mississippi’s black bear population, officials said.
